Minecraft - Ecology - 8 lesson program
Lesson 1: Introduction to Biodiversity
Outcomes:
NSW: ST3-2DP-T, ST3-3DP-T, ST3-4LW-S, ST3-5LW-T, ST3-6MW-S, ST3-11DI-T
Aus: ACTDIP019, ACTDIP020, ACSSU043, ACSSU094
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​Objective: Students will understand what biodiversity is and why it is essential for ecosystem health.
1. Introduction (5 minutes)
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Begin with a classroom discussion on the meaning of biodiversity. Highlight examples from local ecosystems.
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Introduce the concept of ecosystem balance and the interdependence of living organisms.
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2. Main Activity (35 minutes)
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Transition into Minecraft by guiding students to explore a pre-built world with varied biomes.
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Assign students to document different plant and animal species they encounter in different biomes.
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3. Conclusion (10 minutes)
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Conclude with a reflection on the diversity they observed and how each biome supports life uniquely.
Lesson 2: Ecosystem Components
Outcomes:
NSW: ST3-2DP-T, ST3-3DP-T, ST3-4LW-S, ST3-5LW-T, ST3-6MW-S, ST3-11DI-T
Aus: ACTDIP019, ACTDIP020, ACSSU043, ACSSU094
​
Objective: Students will identify the key components of an ecosystem and their roles.
1. Introduction (5 minutes)
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Start with a presentation on the biotic (living) and abiotic (non-living) components of an ecosystem.
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Discuss how these components interact and support each other.
2. Main Activity (30 minutes)
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In Minecraft, have students modify an existing world by adding or removing certain elements (e.g., water, vegetation).
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Ask students to observe and record the changes that occur in the balance of the ecosystem as a result.
3. Conclusion (10 minutes)
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Wrap up by sharing observations and discussing why certain elements are crucial.
Lesson 3: Food Chains and Webs
Outcomes:
NSW: ST3-2DP-T, ST3-3DP-T, ST3-4LW-S, ST3-5LW-T, ST3-6MW-S, ST3-11DI-T
Aus: ACTDIP019, ACTDIP020, ACSSU043, ACSSU094
​
Objective: Students will create and understand simple food chains and complex food webs
1. Introduction (5 minutes)
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Introduce the concepts of producers, consumers, and decomposers.
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Use visual aids to explain how energy flows through an ecosystem.
2. Main Activity (30 minutes)
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Guide students in Minecraft to build a visual food chain within a chosen biome, starting from a plant and including various animal species.
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Have students collaborate to connect their individual chains into a food web.
3. Conclusion (10 minutes)
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Conclude with presentations and discussions on how disruptions in one part of the chain affect the entire web.
Lesson 4: Ecosystem Services
Outcomes:
NSW: ST3-2DP-T, ST3-3DP-T, ST3-4LW-S, ST3-5LW-T, ST3-6MW-S, ST3-11DI-T
Aus: ACTDIP019, ACTDIP020, ACSSU043, ACSSU094
​
Objective: Students will explore the importance of ecosystem services to humans and other organisms.
1. Introduction (5 minutes)
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Present key ecosystem services (e.g., air and water purification, pollination, climate regulation).
2. Main Activity (30 minutes)
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Conduct a Minecraft scavenger hunt where students find elements that represent these services (e.g., trees for air purification).
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Facilitate a group discussion on how these services are often taken for granted and their impact on human life.
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Encourage students to create signs in Minecraft summarising the importance of each service.
3. Conclusion (10 minutes)
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Share reflections on the significance of ecosystem services.
Lesson 5: Threats to Biodiversity
Outcomes:
NSW: ST3-2DP-T, ST3-3DP-T, ST3-4LW-S, ST3-5LW-T, ST3-6MW-S, ST3-11DI-T
Aus: ACTDIP019, ACTDIP020, ACSSU043, ACSSU094
​
Objective: Students will identify major threats to biodiversity and the consequences of these threats.
1. Introduction (5 minutes)
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Discuss human activities that threaten biodiversity (e.g., deforestation, pollution, climate change).
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In Minecraft, demonstrate habitat destruction by modifying a biome (e.g., clear-cutting trees) and observing changes.
2. Main Activity (30 minutes)
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Assign students to document the impacts on plant and animal life.
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Have students propose and build a solution in Minecraft, such as reforestation or pollution clean-up.
3. Conclusion (10 minutes)​
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Encourage a discussion on how these activities can be mitigated.
Lesson 6: Conservation and Sustainable Practices
Outcomes:
NSW: ST3-2DP-T, ST3-3DP-T, ST3-4LW-S, ST3-5LW-T, ST3-6MW-S, ST3-11DI-T
Aus: ACTDIP019, ACTDIP020, ACSSU043, ACSSU094
​
Objective: Students will explore how conservation efforts help protect biodiversity.
1. Introduction (5 minutes)
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Present real-world conservation methods, such as national parks, wildlife corridors, and habitat restoration.
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Task students with designing a protected area in Minecraft to promote biodiversity.
2. Main Activity (30 minutes)
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Discuss sustainable practices, like responsible resource use and recycling.
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Students can create informational signs and structures in their Minecraft world to represent conservation practices.
3. Conclusion (10 minutes)​
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Wrap up with presentations of their conservation-focused builds.
Lesson 7: Human Impact on Ecosystems
Outcomes:
NSW: ST3-2DP-T, ST3-3DP-T, ST3-4LW-S, ST3-5LW-T, ST3-6MW-S, ST3-11DI-T
Aus: ACTDIP019, ACTDIP020, ACSSU043, ACSSU094
​
Objective: Students will analyse the impact of human activities on ecosystems.
1. Introduction (5 minutes)
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Introduce case studies of significant human impact (e.g., urbanisation, agriculture).
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In Minecraft, simulate urban expansion and observe its impact on local ecosystems.
2. Main Activity (30 minutes)
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Students take notes on changes and hypothesise about real-life parallels.
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Discuss strategies for balancing development with environmental protection.
3. Conclusion (10 minutes)​
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Conclude with group reflections on actionable changes students can take in their daily lives.
Lesson 8: Final Project and Assessment
Outcomes:
NSW: ST3-2DP-T, ST3-3DP-T, ST3-4LW-S, ST3-5LW-T, ST3-6MW-S, ST3-11DI-T
Aus: ACTDIP019, ACTDIP020, ACSSU043, ACSSU094
​
Objective: Students will demonstrate their understanding of biodiversity and ecosystem interactions through a comprehensive project.
1. Introduction (5 minutes)
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Review all previous lessons and reinforce key concepts.
2. Main Activity (35 minutes)
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Assign students to create a comprehensive ecosystem in Minecraft, showcasing biodiversity, food chains, ecosystem services, and conservation efforts.
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Include a written report detailing the choices made and their importance.
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3. Conclusion (5 minutes)​
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Allow students to present their projects to the class.